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annotate help/YATEXHLP.eng @ 582:f4c2dca86202

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Add "mcfamily" and "gtfamily"
author HIROSE Yuuji <yuuji@gentei.org>
date Sat, 08 Feb 2020 18:31:52 +0900
parents 0f6c76dc7a23
children c6a26b422d30
rev   line source
yuuji@70 1 %%%
yuuji@70 2 %%% YaTeX-LaTeX Help File(c)HIROSE Yuuji [yuuji@yatex.org]
yuuji@70 3 %%% You can translate this file for any device other than YaTeX via
yuuji@70 4 %%% any filter program. But it is not allowed to remove copyright
yuuji@80 5 %%% notice and any existing dictionary entiries which describes the
yuuji@80 6 %%% source of this file.
yuuji@70 7 %%%
yuuji@70 8
yuuji@51 9 textfloatsep
yuuji@51 10 \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 11 Length between the text and a float at the top or bottom of page
yuuji@51 12
yuuji@51 13 floatsep
yuuji@51 14 \addtolength{\floatsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@51 15 Length between two floats
yuuji@51 16
yuuji@51 17 oddsidemargin
yuuji@51 18 \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 19 Length between text and a line 1 inch from the left of page, on the
yuuji@54 20 right page
yuuji@54 21
yuuji@51 22
yuuji@51 23 pagestyle
yuuji@54 24 \pagestyle{STYLE}
yuuji@54 25 Determines header and footer styles on output page. There are the
yuuji@54 26 following styles
yuuji@54 27 plain Standard style. Page number only in footer.
yuuji@54 28 empty No headers or footers are output.
yuuji@54 29 headings Puts page number and headings according to section in header.
yuuji@54 30 No footer is output.
yuuji@54 31 myheadings User defines what goes into headings using \markbpth and \markright
yuuji@51 32
yuuji@51 33 thispagestyle
yuuji@54 34 \thispagestyle{STYLE}
yuuji@54 35 Determines the STYLE for the current page only
yuuji@51 36
yuuji@51 37 pagenumbering
yuuji@54 38 \pagenumbering{STYLE}
yuuji@54 39 Determines the STYLE of page numbers. Type of STYLEs are,
yuuji@54 40 arabic arabic numerals
yuuji@54 41 alph lowercase alphabets
yuuji@54 42 Alph uppercase alphabets
yuuji@54 43 roman lowercase roman numerals
yuuji@54 44 Roman uppercase roman numerals
yuuji@51 45
yuuji@51 46 shortstack
yuuji@54 47 \shortstack[POSITION]{TEXT\\TO BE\\STACKED}
yuuji@54 48 Stack and display contents within {}, separated by \\.
yuuji@54 49 Possible [POSITION]s are, l(left), c(center), r(right).
yuuji@51 50
yuuji@51 51 newlength
yuuji@51 52 \newlength{NAME}
yuuji@54 53 Declare NAME as a length command.
yuuji@51 54
yuuji@51 55 addtolength
yuuji@54 56 \addtolength{LENGTH COMMAND}{VALUE}
yuuji@54 57 Adds VALUE to LENGTH COMMAND.
yuuji@54 58 See \setlength for major style parameters.
yuuji@51 59
yuuji@51 60 setlength
yuuji@54 61 \setlength{LENGTH COMMAND}{VALUE}
yuuji@54 62 Set the value of LENGTH COMMAND to VALUE.
yuuji@54 63 Major style parameters are:
yuuji@54 64 (Style parameters must be changed in the preamble)
yuuji@51 65 \evensidemargin \footheight \footskip \headheight
yuuji@51 66 \headsep \marginparsep \marginparwidth \oddsidemargin
yuuji@51 67 \textheight \textwidth \topmargin \topskip
yuuji@51 68 \parindent \baselineskip \baselinestretch \parskip
yuuji@51 69 \columnsep \columnseprule \mathindent
yuuji@51 70
yuuji@51 71 settowidth{\NAME}{TEXT}
yuuji@54 72 Set the value of \NAME to the width of \hbox{TEXT}.
yuuji@51 73
yuuji@51 74 evensidemargin
yuuji@51 75 \setlength{\evensidemargin}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 76 Length between body and a line 1 inch from the left of page, on the
yuuji@54 77 left page.
yuuji@51 78
yuuji@51 79 footheight
yuuji@51 80 \setlength{\footheight}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 81 Height of footer.
yuuji@51 82
yuuji@51 83 footskip
yuuji@51 84 \setlength{\footskip}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 85 Length between bottom of body and footer.
yuuji@51 86
yuuji@51 87 headheight
yuuji@51 88 \addtolength{\headheight}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 89 Height of header.
yuuji@51 90
yuuji@51 91 headsep
yuuji@51 92 \setlength{\headsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 93 Length between top of body and header.
yuuji@51 94
yuuji@51 95 marginparsep
yuuji@51 96 \addtolength{\marginparsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 97 Length between the body and marginal notes
yuuji@51 98
yuuji@51 99 marginparwidth
yuuji@51 100 \addtolength{\marginparwidth}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 101 Width of marginal notes.
yuuji@51 102
yuuji@51 103 oddsidemargin
yuuji@51 104 \addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 105 Length between body and a line 1 inch from the left of page, on the
yuuji@54 106 right page.
yuuji@54 107
yuuji@51 108
yuuji@51 109 textheight
yuuji@51 110 \addtolength{\textheight}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 111 Height of text.
yuuji@51 112
yuuji@51 113 textwidth
yuuji@51 114 \addtolength{\textwidth}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 115 Width of body.
yuuji@51 116
yuuji@51 117 topmargin
yuuji@51 118 \addtolength{\topmargin}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 119 Length between the header and a line one inch from the top of the page.
yuuji@51 120
yuuji@51 121 topskip
yuuji@51 122 \addtolength{\topskip}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 123 Length between top of the body to the first line of the text.
yuuji@51 124
yuuji@51 125 parindent
yuuji@51 126 \setlength{\parindent}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 127 Width of indentation at the beginning of a paragraph.
yuuji@51 128
yuuji@51 129 linewidth
yuuji@51 130 \addtolength{\linewidth}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 131 Width of lines.
yuuji@51 132
yuuji@51 133 baselineskip
yuuji@51 134 \addtolength{baselineskip}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 135 Minimum height between baselines (bottom of a line).
yuuji@51 136
yuuji@51 137 baselinestretch
yuuji@51 138 \renewcommand{baselinestretch}{1.5}
yuuji@54 139 Value to multiply \baselineskip. (default is 1)
yuuji@54 140 (* Redefine using \renewcommand. Don't use \setlength.
yuuji@51 141
yuuji@51 142 parskip
yuuji@51 143 \addtolength{\parskip}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 144 Vertical space before a paragraph.
yuuji@51 145
yuuji@51 146 columnsep
yuuji@51 147 \addtolength{\columnsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 148 Width between columns in a two column environment.
yuuji@51 149
yuuji@51 150 columnseprule
yuuji@51 151 \addtolength{\columnseprule}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 152 Width of ruler to separate columns in a two column environment.
yuuji@54 153 (default is 0pt)
yuuji@51 154
yuuji@51 155 columnwidth
yuuji@51 156 \addtolength{\columnwidth}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 157 (\textwidth - \columnsep)/2 in a two column environment.
yuuji@54 158 Otherwise, equal to \textwidth.
yuuji@51 159
yuuji@51 160 mathindent
yuuji@51 161 \addtolength{mathindent}{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 162 Width of indentation of a equation from the left margin, when fleqn is
yuuji@54 163 defined as style option.
yuuji@51 164
yuuji@51 165 LaTeX
yuuji@51 166 \LaTeX
yuuji@54 167 Display \LaTeX logo. Definition of \LaTeX is;
yuuji@51 168 \def\LaTeX{{\rm L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\sc a}\kern-.15em
yuuji@51 169 T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
yuuji@51 170
yuuji@51 171 fragile
yuuji@54 172 ** LaTeX term **
yuuji@54 173 Any command which expanded result changes by an argument.
yuuji@54 174 Opposite is a robust command.
yuuji@51 175
yuuji@51 176 robust
yuuji@54 177 ** LaTeX term **
yuuji@54 178 Commands which expanded results are always the same.
yuuji@54 179 Font type/size selection commands, length commands, and most commands
yuuji@54 180 used within math mode is robust.
yuuji@54 181 (maketitle type commands that don't take any arguments)
yuuji@51 182
yuuji@51 183 protect
yuuji@54 184 \protect `a fragile command'
yuuji@54 185 Commands that the result changes according to it's arguments are
yuuji@54 186 called "fragile commands". When an argument is referenced in more
yuuji@54 187 than one place, the command is said to "take a moving argument".
yuuji@54 188 chapter and caption, whose argument will be used in the table of
yuuji@54 189 contents, or an @ in an tabular/array environment are examples.
yuuji@51 190
yuuji@54 191 When a "fragile command" is used in a "moving argument", it must be
yuuji@54 192 preceded by a \protect. Following is an example.
yuuji@51 193
yuuji@51 194 \newcommand{\thissystem}[1]{YaTeX version #1}
yuuji@54 195 \chapter{About \protect \thissystem{1.50}}
yuuji@51 196
yuuji@51 197 newcommand
yuuji@54 198 \newcommand{\NAME}[ARGS]{DEF}
yuuji@54 199 Define a macro \NAME as DEF, taking ARGS number of arguments. The nth
yuuji@54 200 argument will be referred as #n in the definition.
yuuji@54 201 If used as
yuuji@51 202 \newcommand{\foo}[1]{\underline{#1}}
yuuji@54 203 \foo{bar} will be expanded to \underline{bar}. When a font selection
yuuji@54 204 command is used as
yuuji@51 205 \newcommand{\foo}[1]{\bf #1}
yuuji@54 206 \foo{bar} will be expanded as \bf bar in the text, so, it must be used as
yuuji@51 207 \newcommand{\foo}[1]{{\bf #1}}
yuuji@51 208
yuuji@54 209 If NAME is already defined as a macro, it will return an error. To
yuuji@54 210 redefine, use \renewcommand.
yuuji@51 211
yuuji@51 212 renewcommand
yuuji@54 213 \renewcommand{\NAME}[ARGS]{DEF}
yuuji@54 214 Redefine an already defined command.
yuuji@51 215 <refer newcommand>
yuuji@51 216
yuuji@51 217 newenvironment
yuuji@54 218 \newenvironment{NAME}[ARGS]{DEF1}{DEF2}
yuuji@54 219 Define a new environment.
yuuji@54 220 \begin{NAME} will be replaced by DEF1 and \end{NAME} will be replaced
yuuji@54 221 by DEF2. Same as
yuuji@54 222 \newcommand{\NAME}{DEF1} \def{\end{\NAME}}{DEF2}
yuuji@51 223
yuuji@51 224 renewenvironment
yuuji@54 225 \renewenvironment{NAME}[ARGS]{DEF1}{DEF2}
yuuji@54 226 Redefine an environment NAME that already exists.
yuuji@51 227 <refer newenvironment>
yuuji@51 228
yuuji@51 229 typeout
yuuji@54 230 \typeout{MESSAGE}
yuuji@54 231 Output MESSAGE to the terminal while typesetting.
yuuji@51 232
yuuji@51 233 typein
yuuji@54 234 \typein{MESSAGE} \typein[\MACRO]{MESSAGE}
yuuji@54 235 Output MESSAGE to terminal and execute the input.
yuuji@54 236 In the second form, \MACRO will be defined as the input.
yuuji@51 237
yuuji@51 238 par
yuuji@51 239 \par
yuuji@54 240 Used to separate paragraphs. Same as a blank line.
yuuji@51 241
yuuji@51 242 everypar
yuuji@51 243 \everypar
yuuji@51 244 RTFM
yuuji@51 245
yuuji@51 246 nopagebreak
yuuji@51 247 \nopagebreak[i] (i = 0,1,2,3,4)
yuuji@54 248 Prevents pages to be broken by the strength of i. (default is 4)
yuuji@51 249
yuuji@51 250 pagebreak
yuuji@51 251 \pagebreak[i] (i = 0,1,2,3,4)
yuuji@54 252 Forces pages to be broken by the strength of i. (default is 4)
yuuji@51 253
yuuji@51 254 linebreak
yuuji@51 255 \linebreak[i] (i = 0,1,2,3,4)
yuuji@54 256 Forces lines to be broken by the strength of i. (default is 4)
yuuji@51 257
yuuji@51 258 nolinebreak
yuuji@51 259 \nolinebreak[i] (i = 0,1,2,3,4)
yuuji@54 260 Prevents lines to be broken by the strength of i. (default is 4)
yuuji@51 261
yuuji@51 262 samepage
yuuji@51 263 \samepage
yuuji@54 264 Prevents page to be broken.
yuuji@51 265 RTFM
yuuji@51 266
yuuji@51 267 obeycr
yuuji@51 268 \obeycr
yuuji@54 269 Define <CR> as \\. see \restorecr
yuuji@51 270
yuuji@51 271 restorecr
yuuji@51 272 \restorecr
yuuji@54 273 Restore <CR>'s definition changed by \obeycr.
yuuji@51 274
yuuji@51 275 \
yuuji@54 276 \\ \\[LENGTH]
yuuji@54 277
yuuji@54 278 Breaks a line at any given point. Same as \newline if used within a
yuuji@54 279 paragraph. If an option argument LENGTH is given, vertical space to
yuuji@54 280 next line will be \vspace{LENGTH}.
yuuji@51 281
yuuji@51 282 addvspace
yuuji@54 283 \addvspace{SKIP}
yuuji@54 284 Adds space equal to SKIP to vertical space. If more than one values
yuuji@54 285 are given as \addvspace{S1} \addvspace{S2}, it will be the same as
yuuji@54 286 \addvspace{the larger of S1, S2}.
yuuji@51 287
yuuji@51 288 vspace
yuuji@54 289 \vspace{LENGTH} \vspace*{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 290 Adds vertical space of LENGTH.
yuuji@54 291 \vspace* will add space at any given position, but \vspace will not
yuuji@54 292 add at beginning or end of a page.
yuuji@51 293
yuuji@51 294 vspace*
yuuji@54 295 \vspace{LENGTH} \vspace*{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 296 Adds vertical space of LENGTH.
yuuji@54 297 \vspace* will add space at any given position, but \vspace will not
yuuji@54 298 add at beginning or end of a page.
yuuji@51 299
yuuji@51 300 hspace
yuuji@54 301 \hspace{LENGTH} \hspace*{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 302 Adds horizontal space of LENGTH.
yuuji@54 303 \hspace* will add space at any given position, but \hspace will not add
yuuji@54 304 at beginning or end of a line.
yuuji@51 305
yuuji@51 306 hspace*
yuuji@54 307 \hspace{LENGTH} \hspace*{LENGTH}
yuuji@54 308 Adds horizontal space of LENGTH.
yuuji@54 309 \hspace* will add space at any given position, but \hspace will not add
yuuji@54 310 at beginning or end of a line.
yuuji@51 311
yuuji@51 312 smallskip
yuuji@51 313 \smallskip
yuuji@54 314 Put a small vertical space.
yuuji@51 315 \def\smallskip{\vspace\smallskipamount}
yuuji@51 316
yuuji@51 317 medskip
yuuji@51 318 \medskip
yuuji@54 319 Put a medium vertical space.
yuuji@51 320 \def\medskip{\vspace\medskipamount}
yuuji@51 321
yuuji@51 322 bigskip
yuuji@51 323 \bigskip
yuuji@54 324 Put a big vertical skip.
yuuji@51 325 \def\bigskip{\vspace\bigskipamount}
yuuji@51 326
yuuji@51 327 ,
yuuji@51 328 \,
yuuji@54 329 Opens a thin space. Can be used in paragraph mode, LR mode, or math mode.
yuuji@54 330 Used to write a quote within a quote.
yuuji@54 331 example: ``\,`Foo', he said.''
yuuji@54 332 Spaces that can be used in math mode are:
yuuji@54 333 \: medium space
yuuji@54 334 \! negative and thin space
yuuji@54 335 \; thick space
yuuji@51 336
yuuji@51 337 :
yuuji@51 338 $\:$
yuuji@54 339 Medium space. Math mode only.
yuuji@51 340
yuuji@51 341 !
yuuji@51 342 $\!$
yuuji@54 343 Negative thin space. Math mode only.
yuuji@51 344
yuuji@51 345 ;
yuuji@51 346 $\;$
yuuji@54 347 Thick space. Math mode only.
yuuji@51 348
yuuji@54 349 whiledo{TEST}{BODY}
yuuji@54 350 Repeat BODY while TEST is true.
yuuji@51 351
yuuji@51 352 nofiles
yuuji@51 353 \nofiles
yuuji@54 354 If \nofiles is in the preamble, .aux, .idx, .lof, .lot, .toc files will
yuuji@54 355 not be made.
yuuji@51 356
yuuji@51 357 includeonly
yuuji@51 358 \includeonly{sub1} \includeonly{sub1,sub3}
yuuji@54 359 Appoints actual files to be read and processed by \include{}. (.tex can
yuuji@54 360 be suppressed)
yuuji@54 361 Files not given in the argument list of \includeonly will not be
yuuji@54 362 processed at all. If the file has been processed before, it will be
yuuji@54 363 treated as if there were no changes from then.
yuuji@51 364
yuuji@51 365 include
yuuji@51 366 \include{FILE}
yuuji@54 367 Same as
yuuji@51 368 \clearpage \input{FILE} \clearpage
yuuji@51 369
yuuji@51 370 input
yuuji@51 371 \input{FILE}
yuuji@54 372 Process as if FILE.tex has been inserted at that point.
yuuji@51 373
yuuji@51 374 setcounter
yuuji@51 375 \setcounter{FOO}{VAL}
yuuji@54 376 Set counter FOO's value to VAL.
yuuji@51 377
yuuji@80 378 <refer How to Introduce new counter>
yuuji@80 379
yuuji@51 380 addtocounter
yuuji@51 381 \addtocounter{FOO}{VAL}
yuuji@54 382 Add value VAL to counter FOO.
yuuji@51 383
yuuji@80 384 <refer How to Introduce new counter>
yuuji@80 385
yuuji@51 386 newcounter
yuuji@51 387 \newcounter{COUNTER}[OLDCTR]
yuuji@54 388 Defines a new counter COUNTER.
yuuji@54 389 If an optional argument OLDCTR is given, COUNTER's value will be reset
yuuji@54 390 every time OLDCTR's value is changed by \stepcounter or \addtocounter.
yuuji@51 391
yuuji@80 392 <refer How to Introduce new counter>
yuuji@80 393
yuuji@80 394 How to Introduce new counter
yuuji@80 395 You'll get `Question n.' increasing n with \mondai, by setting as below.
yuuji@80 396
yuuji@80 397 \newcounter{toi}
yuuji@80 398 \renewcommand{\thetoi}{Question \arabic{toi}.~ }
yuuji@80 399 \setcounter{toi}{0}
yuuji@80 400 \newcommand{\mondai}{\refstepcounter{toi}\thetoi}
yuuji@80 401
yuuji@51 402 value
yuuji@51 403 \value{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 404 Returns value of COUNTER. Must not be preceded by \protect.
yuuji@51 405
yuuji@51 406 stepcounter
yuuji@51 407 \stepcounter{FOO}
yuuji@54 408 Increments value of counter FOO. Also resets any counter dependent to FOO.
yuuji@51 409
yuuji@51 410 refstepcounter
yuuji@51 411 \refstepcounter{FOO}
yuuji@54 412 Increments value of counter FOO. Also resets any counter dependent to
yuuji@54 413 FOO. Defers with \stepcounter as; if \label{hoge} follows immediately
yuuji@54 414 after \refstepcounter{FOO}, \ref{hoge}'s value will be set to \value{FOO}.
yuuji@51 415
yuuji@51 416 arabic
yuuji@51 417 \arabic{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 418 Output COUNTER's value in arabic numerals.
yuuji@51 419
yuuji@51 420 roman
yuuji@51 421 \roman{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 422 Output COUNTER's value in lower case roman numerals.
yuuji@51 423
yuuji@51 424 Roman
yuuji@51 425 \Roman{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 426 Output COUNTER's value in upper case roman numerals.
yuuji@51 427
yuuji@51 428 alph
yuuji@51 429 \alph{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 430 Output COUNTER's value in lower case alphabet.
yuuji@51 431
yuuji@51 432 Alph
yuuji@51 433 \Alph{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 434 Output COUNTER's value in upper case alphabet.
yuuji@51 435
yuuji@51 436 fnsymbol
yuuji@51 437 \fnsymbol{COUNTER}
yuuji@54 438 Output COUNTER's value in footnote symbols (1 = *, 2 = \dagger, ...).
yuuji@54 439 Math mode only.
yuuji@51 440
yuuji@51 441 label
yuuji@51 442 \label{LABEL}
yuuji@54 443 Set value of LABEL to \ref VALUE.
yuuji@54 444 This value is referred by \ref{VALUE}. \pageref{LABEL} refers to the
yuuji@54 445 page number \label{LABEL} exists.
yuuji@54 446 ``\ref VALUEs'' are, section commands as \section, \item commands within
yuuji@54 447 an enumerate environment, values set by a theorem environment. For
yuuji@54 448 example, immediately after a \item of a enumerate environment, the item
yuuji@54 449 number will be the ``\ref VALUE''. \label{LABEL} will set the item
yuuji@54 450 number to LABEL.
yuuji@51 451
yuuji@51 452 ref
yuuji@51 453 \ref{LABEL}
yuuji@54 454 Refer to LABEL's value set by \label{LABEL}.
yuuji@54 455 Examples of values returned are; page numbers for LABELs set in the main
yuuji@54 456 text, table numbers for LABELs set in a table, and the item number for
yuuji@54 457 LABELs set in an item of the enumerate environment.
yuuji@51 458
yuuji@51 459 pageref
yuuji@80 460 \pageref{LABEL}
yuuji@54 461 Refer to the page number where \label{LABEL} exists.
yuuji@51 462
yuuji@51 463 (
yuuji@54 464 \( EQUATION \)
yuuji@54 465 Produce an in-text equation.
yuuji@54 466 Same as
yuuji@54 467 \begin{math} EQUATION \end{math}
yuuji@54 468 \( and \) are fragile.
yuuji@51 469
yuuji@51 470 )
yuuji@51 471 \( x^2 = 4 \)
yuuji@54 472 Produce an in-text equation.
yuuji@54 473 Same as
yuuji@54 474 \begin{math} EQUATION \end{math}
yuuji@54 475 \( and \) are fragile.
yuuji@51 476
yuuji@51 477 [
yuuji@54 478 \[ EQUATION \]
yuuji@54 479 Produce an equation in display mode.
yuuji@54 480 Same as
yuuji@54 481 \begin{displaymath} EQUATION \end{displaymath}
yuuji@54 482 \[ and \] are fragile.
yuuji@51 483
yuuji@51 484 )
yuuji@54 485 \[ EQUATION \]
yuuji@54 486 Produce an equation in display mode.
yuuji@54 487 Same as
yuuji@54 488 \begin{displaymath} EQUATION \end{displaymath}
yuuji@54 489 \[ and \] are fragile.
yuuji@51 490
yuuji@51 491 equation
yuuji@54 492 \begin{equation} EQUATION \end{equation}
yuuji@54 493 Produce a numbered equation in displaymath mode.
yuuji@51 494
yuuji@51 495 eqnarray
yuuji@54 496 \begin{eqnarray} EQNS \end{eqnarray}
yuuji@54 497 Produce equations aligned in three columns. The columns are separated by
yuuji@54 498 & as ``left member & sign & right member''. For example,
yuuji@51 499 \begin{eqnarray}
yuuji@51 500 3x + 2y & = & 4 \\
yuuji@51 501 x - 4y & = & -5
yuuji@51 502 \end{eqnarray}
yuuji@51 503
yuuji@51 504 eqnarray*
yuuji@54 505 \begin{eqnarray*} EQNS \end{eqnarray*}
yuuji@54 506 Same as eqnarray, except no equation numbers are produced.
yuuji@51 507
yuuji@51 508 frac
yuuji@54 509 \frac{NUMER}{DENOM}
yuuji@54 510 Produce a fraction as
yuuji@54 511 NUMER
yuuji@54 512 ------
yuuji@54 513 DENOM
yuuji@54 514 Same as {NUMER \over DENOM}
yuuji@51 515
yuuji@51 516 sqrt
yuuji@54 517 \sqrt[N]{EQUATION}
yuuji@54 518 Produces the Nth power of EQUATION. Gives a square root if [N] is not given.
yuuji@51 519
yuuji@51 520 lefteqn
yuuji@54 521 \lefteqn{EQUATION}
yuuji@54 522 In display math mode, presume EQUATION has zero width and print it flush left.
yuuji@54 523 Used in eqnarray environment when the left member is too long and needs
yuuji@54 524 folding.
yuuji@51 525 \begin{eqnarray}
yuuji@51 526 \lefteqn{a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n =} \\
yuuji@51 527 & & a_1 + b_1 + \cdots + z_1 + \\
yuuji@51 528 & & b_2 + c+2 + \cdost + z_2
yuuji@51 529 \end{eqnarray}
yuuji@51 530
yuuji@51 531 center
yuuji@54 532 \begin{center} TEXT \end{center}
yuuji@54 533 Center TEXT. Each line must be separated by \\.
yuuji@54 534 <refer \centering>
yuuji@51 535
yuuji@51 536 flushright
yuuji@54 537 \begin{flushright} TEXT \end{flushright}
yuuji@54 538 Align end of each line with right margin. Each line must be separated by \\.
yuuji@54 539 <refer \raggedright>
yuuji@51 540
yuuji@51 541 flushleft
yuuji@54 542 \begin{flushleft} TEXT \end{flushleft}
yuuji@54 543 Align start of each line with left margin. \\ can be given to decide
yuuji@54 544 point of line break. Otherwise lines will be broken at an appropriate
yuuji@54 545 length.
yuuji@54 546 <refer \raggedleft>
yuuji@51 547
yuuji@51 548 centering
yuuji@51 549 \centering
yuuji@54 550 Produce a centered paragraph.
yuuji@54 551 Declared at the beginning of a table/figura environment, it will center
yuuji@54 552 until the end of the environment.
yuuji@51 553
yuuji@51 554 raggedright
yuuji@51 555 \raggedright
yuuji@54 556 Produce flush-left paragraphs.
yuuji@51 557
yuuji@51 558 raggedleft
yuuji@51 559 \raggedleft
yuuji@54 560 Produce flush-right paragraphs.
yuuji@51 561
yuuji@51 562 raggedbottom
yuuji@51 563 \raggedbottom
yuuji@54 564 Allow height of each page to vary.
yuuji@54 565 Declared in the preamble.
yuuji@54 566 <refer \flushbottom>
yuuji@51 567
yuuji@51 568 flushbottom
yuuji@51 569 \flushbottom
yuuji@54 570 Make all text pages the same height.
yuuji@54 571 Declared in the preamble.
yuuji@54 572 <refer \raggedbottom>
yuuji@51 573
yuuji@51 574 sloppy
yuuji@51 575 \sloppy
yuuji@54 576 Always breaks the line at the right-hand margin, but allows too much
yuuji@54 577 space between words.
yuuji@54 578 <refer \fussy>
yuuji@51 579
yuuji@51 580 fussy
yuuji@51 581 \fussy
yuuji@54 582 Return to normal line breaking.
yuuji@54 583 <refer \sloppy>
yuuji@51 584
yuuji@51 585 sloppypar
yuuji@54 586 \begin{sloppypar} PARAGRAPH \end{sloppypar}
yuuji@54 587 Produce PARAGRAPH in \sloppy.
yuuji@54 588 <refer \sloppy>
yuuji@51 589
yuuji@51 590 verbatim
yuuji@51 591 \begin{verbatim} ... \end{verbatim}
yuuji@51 592 The verbatim environment uses the fixed-width \tt font, turns blanks into
yuuji@54 593 spaces, starts a new line for each carriage return (or sequence of
yuuji@51 594 consecutive carriage returns), and interprets EVERY character literally.
yuuji@51 595 I.e., all special characters \, {, $, etc. are \catcode'd to 'other'.
yuuji@51 596
yuuji@51 597 verbatim*
yuuji@51 598 \begin{verbatim*} ... \end{verbatim*}
yuuji@54 599 The verbatim* environment is the same to verbatim, except that spaces
yuuji@54 600 print as the TeXbook's space character instead of as blank spaces.
yuuji@51 601 <refer verbatim>
yuuji@51 602
yuuji@51 603 list
yuuji@54 604 \begin{list}{LABEL}{PARAMETER} ... \end{list}
yuuji@54 605 Enter list environment. Each \item will be listed with an indent.
yuuji@54 606 First argument gives the default label when \item's optional argument is
yuuji@54 607 omitted. Second argument gives parameters to be processed for each item.
yuuji@54 608 example:
yuuji@51 609 \begin{list}%
yuuji@51 610 {$\diamond$}
yuuji@51 611 {\addtolength{\leftmargin}{4em}}
yuuji@54 612 \item First argument is the default label when \verb|\item|'s optional
yuuji@54 613 argument is given.
yuuji@54 614 \item Second argument will be processed for each item.
yuuji@54 615 \item[*] If a optional argument is given such as this, it will be the label.
yuuji@51 616 \end{list}
yuuji@51 617
yuuji@54 618 Variables to control the list environment are as follow; (default value)
yuuji@54 619 horizontal:
yuuji@54 620 <refer variables to control list environment>
yuuji@51 621
yuuji@54 622 variables to control list environment
yuuji@54 623 \labelwidth width of label
yuuji@54 624 \labelsep space between right of label and text of first item
yuuji@54 625 \leftmargin left margin within list environment
yuuji@54 626 \rightmargin right margin within list environment (0pt)
yuuji@54 627 \itemindent width of indent preceding item (0pt)
yuuji@54 628 \linewidth width of line
yuuji@54 629 \listparindent indent for each paragraph (except first paragraph with \item)
yuuji@54 630 (0pt)
yuuji@51 631
yuuji@54 632 vertical:
yuuji@54 633 \topsep space between last paragraph before list environment and
yuuji@54 634 first item
yuuji@54 635 \partopsep space added to \topsep when starting a new paragraph in list
yuuji@54 636 environment
yuuji@54 637 \itemsep space between successive items
yuuji@54 638 \parsep space between paragraphs within the same item
yuuji@51 639
yuuji@51 640 itemize
yuuji@54 641 \begin{itemize} \item ITEM1 ... \item ITEMn \end{itemize}
yuuji@54 642 Produce a bulleted list.
yuuji@54 643 Can be nested to four levels.
yuuji@54 644 ``bullets'' shown at top of each item of the four levels are controlled
yuuji@54 645 by \labelitemi, \labelitemii, \labelitemiii, \labelitemiv.
yuuji@51 646
yuuji@54 647 Variables to control the itemize environment are;
yuuji@54 648 <refer variables to control list environment>
yuuji@51 649
yuuji@51 650 enumerate
yuuji@54 651 \begin{enumerate} \item ITEM1 ... \item ITEMn \end{enumerate}
yuuji@54 652 Produce a numbered list.
yuuji@54 653 Can be nested to four levels.
yuuji@54 654 Numbers for items on each level are held in enumi, enumii, enumiii, enumiv.
yuuji@54 655 Each item's label are produced by \labelenumi, ..., \labelenumiv.
yuuji@54 656 \p@enumN\theenumN will set \ref's value. (N is the depth of level.
yuuji@54 657 refer \ref for value of \ref)
yuuji@54 658 For example, if declared
yuuji@51 659 \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
yuuji@51 660 \def\p@enumii{\theenumi\theenumii}
yuuji@51 661 \def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
yuuji@54 662 \ref's value will be 3a.
yuuji@51 663
yuuji@54 664 Variables to control enumerate environment are,
yuuji@54 665 <refer variables to control list environment>
yuuji@51 666
yuuji@51 667 item
yuuji@51 668 \item \item[LABEL]
yuuji@54 669 Start an item in itemize, enumerate, description environment.
yuuji@54 670 Output LABEL if [LABEL] is given.
yuuji@51 671
yuuji@51 672 description
yuuji@54 673 \begin{description} \item[LABEL] CONTENTS ... \end{description}
yuuji@54 674 Produce [LABEL] as a label.
yuuji@51 675
yuuji@51 676 subitem
yuuji@54 677 \subitem ITEM
yuuji@54 678 Define a subitem.
yuuji@51 679
yuuji@51 680 subsubitem
yuuji@54 681 \subsubitem ITEM
yuuji@54 682 Define a subsubitem.
yuuji@51 683
yuuji@51 684 makebox
yuuji@54 685 \makebox[WID][POS]{OBJECT} \makebox(X,Y)[POS]{OBJECT}
yuuji@54 686 First form will place OBJECT at position POS and width WID in a \box.
yuuji@80 687 For POS, object will be placed flush-left if `l', flush-right if `r',
yuuji@80 688 splattering words in the same space if `s', and centered if nothing is given
yuuji@80 689 in the second form, object will be placed in a \hbox sized (X,Y) (in
yuuji@54 690 \unitlength) within a picture environment. POS is the same as the first form.
yuuji@51 691
yuuji@80 692
yuuji@80 693
yuuji@51 694 mbox
yuuji@54 695 \mbox{OBJECT}
yuuji@54 696 Same as \makebox{OBJECT}.
yuuji@51 697
yuuji@51 698 newsavebox
yuuji@51 699 \newsavebox{\CMD}
yuuji@54 700 Define a new box saving command. \CMD is used in a \savebox command to
yuuji@54 701 save boxes. Commands defined by \newsavebox are always global.
yuuji@51 702
yuuji@51 703 savebox
yuuji@54 704 \savebox{\CMD}{TEXT}
yuuji@54 705 Save results of TEXT in \CMD to be boxed.
yuuji@54 706 TEXT is the same as the argument of \makebox, but the results of
yuuji@54 707 processing TEXT is not displayed in-place. Boxes processed by
yuuji@54 708 \usebox{\CMD} will be placed.
yuuji@51 709
yuuji@51 710 sbox
yuuji@54 711 \sbox{\CMD}{TEXT}
yuuji@54 712 Same as \savebox. \sbox is robust, and \savebox is fragile.
yuuji@51 713
yuuji@51 714 framebox
yuuji@80 715 \framebox[WID][POS]{OBJECT} \framebox(X,Y)[POS]{OBJECT}
yuuji@54 716 Do the same thing as \makebox with a frame.
yuuji@54 717 The frame's width and space between the object are decided by \framerule
yuuji@54 718 and \framesep. If used as \framebox(X,Y){OBJECT} in a picture
yuuji@54 719 environment, width of frame will be dependant to the picture
yuuji@54 720 environment's line width, and space between the object and frame can not
yuuji@54 721 be opened.
yuuji@51 722
yuuji@51 723 fbox
yuuji@54 724 \fbox{OBJECT}
yuuji@54 725 Same as \framebox{OBJECT}.
yuuji@54 726 \fbox is robust, \framebox fragile.
yuuji@51 727
yuuji@80 728 Rule width of \fbox can be controled by setting \fboxrule
yuuji@80 729
yuuji@80 730 {
yuuji@80 731 \fboxrule=2\fboxrule
yuuji@80 732 \fbox{contents of double width of rule}
yuuji@80 733 }
yuuji@80 734
yuuji@51 735 parbox
yuuji@51 736 \parbox[POS]{WIDTH}{TEXT}
yuuji@54 737 Make a box of width WIDTH using TEXT. The box's position by POS is;
yuuji@54 738 c : centering (default)
yuuji@54 739 b : bottom of box matches present text
yuuji@54 740 t : top of box matches present text
yuuji@51 741
yuuji@54 742 In \parbox, parameters will be reset as;
yuuji@51 743 \parskip = 0pt
yuuji@51 744 \linewidth = \hsize
yuuji@51 745 \@totalleftmargin = 0pt
yuuji@51 746 \leftskip = 0pt
yuuji@51 747 \rightskip = 0pt
yuuji@51 748 \@rightskip = 0pt
yuuji@51 749 \parfillskip = 0pt plus 1fil
yuuji@51 750 \lineskip = \normallineskip
yuuji@51 751 \baselineskip = \normalbaselineskip
yuuji@51 752
yuuji@51 753 minipage
yuuji@51 754 \begin{minipage}[pos]{WIDTH} TEXT \end{minipage}
yuuji@54 755 Make a box of width WIDTH using TEXT as \parbox. The box's position by
yuuji@54 756 POS is;
yuuji@54 757 c : centering (default)
yuuji@54 758 b : bottom of box matches present text
yuuji@54 759 t : top of box matches present text
yuuji@54 760 TEXT will be processed as a normal paragraph, differing from \parbox.
yuuji@51 761
yuuji@51 762 rule
yuuji@51 763 \rule[RAISED]{WIDTH}{HEIGHT}
yuuji@54 764 Make a rule of WIDTH x HEIGHT. If RAISED is given, will be raised that
yuuji@54 765 amount.
yuuji@51 766
yuuji@51 767 underline
yuuji@51 768 \underline{TEXT}
yuuji@54 769 Underline TEXT.
yuuji@51 770
yuuji@51 771 raisebox
yuuji@51 772 \raisebox{DISTANCE}[HEIGHT][DEPTH]{BOX}
yuuji@54 773 Raise BOX by DISTANCE.
yuuji@54 774 If HEIGHT and DEPTH are given, TeX will take it as the height and depth
yuuji@54 775 of the box.
yuuji@54 776 (see TeXBook for more info)
yuuji@51 777
yuuji@51 778 tabbing
yuuji@51 779 \begin{tabbing} \= text1.1 \= text1.2 \\ \> text2.1 \> text2.2 \end{tabbing}
yuuji@54 780 Creates an environment of aligned columns (nesting allowed). For example,
yuuji@51 781 \begin{tabbing}
yuuji@54 782 \= ITEM1 \hspace*{2em} \= ITEM2 \hspace*{3em} \= ITEM3 \\
yuuji@54 783 \> aabbcc \> ddeeff \> gghhii \+ \\
yuuji@54 784 \> jjkkll \> mmnnoo \\
yuuji@54 785 \> ppqqrr \- \\
yuuji@54 786 \> ssttuu \> vvwwxx \> yyzzzz
yuuji@51 787 \end{tabbing}
yuuji@54 788 will be processed with three tab stops as,
yuuji@54 789 (1st item) (2nd item) (3rd item)
yuuji@54 790 aabbcc ddeeff gghhii
yuuji@54 791 jjkkll mmnnoo
yuuji@54 792 ppqqrr
yuuji@54 793 ssttuu vvwwxx yyzzzz
yuuji@54 794 \2em/ \3em/
yuuji@54 795 Commands to control the tabbing environment are; (n starts from 1)
yuuji@54 796 \= Sets the nth tab stop position to the current position and increment
yuuji@54 797 the tab counter (n) by 1.
yuuji@54 798 \\ Start a new line and reset the tab counter (n=1)
yuuji@54 799 \> Set the position to the nth tab stop and increment the tab counter by 1.
yuuji@54 800 \+ Add 1 to the next line's tab counter's initial value. If written as
yuuji@54 801 \+ \\, the next line's \> will give the position of the second tab
yuuji@54 802 stop. Multiple \+ will accumulate tab counter's initial value.
yuuji@54 803
yuuji@54 804 \- Reverse of \+. Decrease initial value of tab counter for next line
yuuji@54 805 by 1.
yuuji@54 806 \< Decrease value of tab counter by 1 and set the tab stop. Can be
yuuji@54 807 only used at the beginning of a line.
yuuji@54 808 \' Output at a position \tabbinsep right from the normal tab stop.
yuuji@54 809 \` Output remaining text flush-right.
yuuji@54 810 \pushtabs Push all tab stop positions being used.
yuuji@54 811 \poptabs Push all tab stop positions being used. \pushtabs and \poptabs
yuuji@54 812 must be used in pairs. Nesting allowed.
yuuji@54 813 \aX In a tabbing environment, accents are produced by \a=, \a', \a`
yuuji@52 814 \kill Without outputting text, parse tabbing definition.
yuuji@51 815
yuuji@51 816 array
yuuji@51 817 \begin{array}{PREAMBLE} C1 & C2 & .. & Cn \\ D1 ... \end{array}
yuuji@51 818 Make a mathematical array. Useful to make matrix.
yuuji@51 819 See the help of `tabular' for detailed description.
yuuji@51 820
yuuji@51 821 tabular
yuuji@51 822 \begin{tabular}[OPT]{PREAMBLE} C1 & C2 & .. & Cn \\ D1 ... \end{tabular}
yuuji@51 823 Make tabular.
yuuji@51 824 [[OPT]]
yuuji@51 825 [t] Align the top of tabular to the line.
yuuji@51 826 [b] Align the bottom of tabular to the line.
yuuji@51 827 [[PREAMBLE]]
yuuji@51 828 l,r,c : indicate where entry is to be placed.
yuuji@51 829 | : for vertical rule
yuuji@51 830 @{EXP} : inserts the text EXP in every column. \arraycolsep or \tabcolsep
yuuji@51 831 spacing is suppressed.
yuuji@51 832 *{N}{PRE} : equivalent to writing N copies of PRE in the preamble. PRE
yuuji@51 833 may contain *{N'}{EXP'} expressions.
yuuji@68 834 p{LEN} : makes entry in parbox of width LEN. This is useful when
yuuji@68 835 each column contains long sentences.
yuuji@51 836
yuuji@51 837 [[Usable commands in array, tabular environment]]
yuuji@51 838 \multicolumn
yuuji@51 839 <refer multicolumn>
yuuji@51 840 \vline
yuuji@51 841 <refer vline>
yuuji@51 842 \hline
yuuji@51 843 <refer hline>
yuuji@51 844 \cline{i-j}
yuuji@51 845 <refer cline>
yuuji@51 846 \extracolsep{W}
yuuji@51 847 <refer extracolsep>
yuuji@51 848
yuuji@51 849
yuuji@68 850 See below as an example.
yuuji@51 851
yuuji@51 852 \LaTeX Expression Printed image
yuuji@51 853 \begin{array}{ccr}
yuuji@51 854 x+y+z & a_1 & 1 \\ x+y+z a1 1
yuuji@51 855 x+z & a_2 & 21 \\ x+z a2 21
yuuji@51 856 y & a_3 & 321 y a3 321
yuuji@51 857 \end{array}
yuuji@51 858
yuuji@51 859 \[ \left(
yuuji@51 860 \begin{array}{cccc}
yuuji@51 861 a_{11} & a_{12} & \dots & a_{1n} \\ / a11 a12 ... a1n \
yuuji@51 862 a_{21} & a_{22} & \dots & a_{2n} \\ | a21 a22 ... a2n |
yuuji@51 863 \vdots & \vdots & \ddots& \vdots \\ | : : \. : |
yuuji@51 864 a_{n1} & a_{n2} & \dots & a_{nn} \ an1 an2 ..: ann /
yuuji@51 865 \end{array}
yuuji@51 866 \right)\]
yuuji@51 867
yuuji@68 868 \begin{tabular}{lp{0.7\textwidth}
yuuji@68 869 \hline ----------------------------
yuuji@68 870 \verb|.| & Period matches with . Period matches with any
yuuji@68 871 any single character.\\ single character.
yuuji@68 872 \verb|*| & Asterisk matches with * Asterisk matches with 0
yuuji@68 873 0 or more repetition or more repetition of
yuuji@68 874 of preceding regexp. preceding regexp.
yuuji@68 875 \\ \hline ----------------------------
yuuji@68 876 \end{tabular}
yuuji@68 877
yuuji@68 878 (End of example)
yuuji@68 879
yuuji@51 880 \right(, \left) or \right{, left} or \right[, \left] or \right|, \left|
yuuji@51 881 can enclose whole of array environment by parentheses, braces, brackets,
yuuji@51 882 norm respectively. The number of `\right's and `\left's should be the
yuuji@51 883 same, but the type of parentheses don't have to match like
yuuji@51 884 \right( \left]. `\right.' produces the invisible parenthesis.
yuuji@51 885
yuuji@51 886 \[ Ans. \cdots \left\{ /
yuuji@51 887 \begin{array}{ccc} | x = 5
yuuji@51 888 x & = & 5 \\ Ans. ...<
yuuji@51 889 y & = & 3 | y = 3
yuuji@51 890 \end{array} \right. \] \
yuuji@51 891
yuuji@51 892 Here are the style parameters for the tabular environment.
yuuji@51 893 \arraycolsep : half the width separating columns in an array environment
yuuji@51 894 \tabcolsep : half the width separating columns in a tabular environment
yuuji@51 895 \arrayrulewidth : width of rules
yuuji@51 896 \doublerulesep : space between adjacent rules in array or tabular
yuuji@51 897 \arraystretch : line spacing in array and tabular environments is done by
yuuji@51 898 placing a strut in every row of height and depth
yuuji@51 899 \arraystretch times the height and depth of the strut
yuuji@54 900 produced by an ordinary \strut command.
yuuji@51 901
yuuji@51 902 Tabular environment cannot spread across pages. `supertabular.sty'
yuuji@54 903 allows this.
yuuji@51 904
yuuji@51 905 tabular*
yuuji@52 906 \begin{tabular*}{WIDTH}{PREAMBLE} ... \end{tabular*}
yuuji@51 907 Make tabular environment with specifying its width.
yuuji@51 908 To fill this width, use \extracolsep{} of preamble as below:
yuuji@51 909 \begin{tabular*}{10em}[b]{|c@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|c|c|}
yuuji@51 910 \hline
yuuji@51 911 a & b & c \\ \hline
yuuji@51 912 1 & 2 & 3
yuuji@51 913 \end{tabular*}
yuuji@51 914 See also tabular.
yuuji@51 915
yuuji@51 916 multicolumn
yuuji@51 917 \multicolumn{N}{FORMAT}{ITEM}
yuuji@51 918 In tabular environment,
yuuji@51 919 replaces the next N column items by
yuuji@51 920 ITEM, formatted according to FORMAT. FORMAT should contain at most
yuuji@51 921 one l,r or c. If it contains none, then ITEM is ignored.
yuuji@51 922
yuuji@51 923 vline
yuuji@51 924 \vline
yuuji@51 925 In tabular environment,
yuuji@51 926 draws a vertical line the height of the current row. May
yuuji@51 927 appear in an array element entry.
yuuji@51 928
yuuji@51 929
yuuji@51 930 hline
yuuji@51 931 \hline
yuuji@51 932 In tabular environment draws a horizontal line between rows. Must
yuuji@51 933 appear either before the first entry (to appear above the first row) or
yuuji@51 934 right after a \\ command. If followed by another \hline, then adds a
yuuji@51 935 \vskip of \doublerulesep.
yuuji@51 936
yuuji@51 937 cline
yuuji@51 938 \cline{i-j}
yuuji@51 939 In tabular environment,
yuuji@51 940 draws horizontal lines between rows covering columns
yuuji@51 941 i through j, inclusive. Multiple commands may follow
yuuji@51 942 one another to provide lines covering several disjoint
yuuji@51 943 columns
yuuji@51 944
yuuji@51 945 extracolsep
yuuji@51 946 \extracolsep{W}
yuuji@51 947 for use inside an @ in the preamble. Causes a WIDTH
yuuji@51 948 space to be added between columns for the rest of the
yuuji@51 949 columns. This is in addition to the ordinary intercolumn
yuuji@51 950 space.
yuuji@51 951
yuuji@51 952 picture
yuuji@51 953 \begin{picture}(WIDTH,HEIGHT)(X,Y) ..contents.. \end{picture}
yuuji@51 954 The picture environment allows you to create just about any kind of
yuuji@51 955 picture you want containing text, lines, arrows and circles. You tell
yuuji@51 956 LaTeX where to put things in the picture by specifying their
yuuji@51 957 coordinates. A coordinate is a number that may have a decimal point
yuuji@51 958 and a minus sign - a number like 5, 2.3 or -3.1416. A coordinate
yuuji@51 959 specifies a length in multiples of the unit length \unitlength, so if
yuuji@51 960 \unitlength has been set to 1cm, then the coordinate 2.54 specifies a
yuuji@51 961 length of 2.54 centimeters. You can change the value of \unitlength
yuuji@51 962 anywhere you want, using the \setlength command, but strange things
yuuji@51 963 will happen if you try changing it inside the picture environment.
yuuji@51 964
yuuji@51 965 A position is a pair of coordinates, such as (2.4,-5), specifying the
yuuji@51 966 point with x-coordinate 2.4 and y-coordinate -5. Coordinates are
yuuji@51 967 specified in the usual way with respect to an origin, which is
yuuji@51 968 normally at the lower-left corner of the picture. Note that when a
yuuji@51 969 position appears as an argument, it is not enclosed in braces; the
yuuji@51 970 parentheses serve to delimit the argument.
yuuji@51 971
yuuji@51 972 The picture environment has one mandatory argument, which is a
yuuji@51 973 position. It specifies the size of the picture. The environment
yuuji@51 974 produces a rectangular box with width and height determined by this
yuuji@51 975 argument's x- and y-coordinates.
yuuji@51 976
yuuji@51 977 The picture environment also has an optional position argument,
yuuji@51 978 following the size argument, that can change the origin. (Unlike
yuuji@51 979 ordinary optional arguments, this argument is not contained in square
yuuji@51 980 brackets.) The optional argument gives the coordinates of the point at
yuuji@51 981 the lower-left corner of the picture (thereby determining the origin).
yuuji@51 982 For example, if \unitlength has been set to 1mm, the command
yuuji@51 983
yuuji@51 984 \begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)
yuuji@51 985
yuuji@51 986 produces a picture of width 100 millimeters and height 200
yuuji@51 987 millimeters, whose lower-left corner is the point (10,20) and whose
yuuji@51 988 upper-right corner is therefore the point (110,220). When you first
yuuji@51 989 draw a picture, you will omit the optional argument, leaving the
yuuji@51 990 origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your
yuuji@51 991 picture by shifting everything, you just add the appropriate optional
yuuji@51 992 argument.
yuuji@51 993
yuuji@51 994 The environment's mandatory argument determines the nominal size of
yuuji@51 995 the picture. This need bear no relation to how large the picture
yuuji@51 996 really is; LaTeX will happily allow you to put things outside the
yuuji@51 997 picture, or even off the page. The picture's nominal size is used by
yuuji@51 998 TeX in determining how much room to leave for it.
yuuji@51 999
yuuji@51 1000 Everything that appears in a picture is drawn by the \put command. The
yuuji@51 1001 command
yuuji@51 1002
yuuji@51 1003 \put (11.3,-.3){...}
yuuji@51 1004
yuuji@51 1005 puts the object specified by "..." in the picture, with its reference
yuuji@51 1006 point at coordinates (11.3,-.3). The reference points for various
yuuji@51 1007 objects will be described below.
yuuji@51 1008
yuuji@51 1009 The \put command creates an LR box. You can put anything in the text
yuuji@51 1010 argument of the \put command that you'd put into the argument of an
yuuji@51 1011 \mbox and related commands. When you do this, the reference point
yuuji@51 1012 will be the lower left corner of the box.
yuuji@51 1013
yuuji@51 1014 Picture environment is obsolete I thinks, so show only commands.
yuuji@51 1015
yuuji@51 1016 [[COMMANDS]]
yuuji@51 1017 \put(X,Y){OBJECT}
yuuji@51 1018 \multiput(X,Y)(dX,dY){REPEAT}{OBJECT}
yuuji@51 1019 [[OBJECTS]]
yuuji@51 1020 \makebox(X,Y)[POS]{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1021 \framebox(X,Y)[POS]{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1022 \dashbox(X,Y)[POS]{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1023 (POS = l, r, b, t)
yuuji@51 1024 \line(dX,dY){HorizontalLength}
yuuji@51 1025 \vector(dX,dY){HorizontalLength} (arrow)
yuuji@51 1026 (dX,dY = +-1, +-2, ..., +-6)
yuuji@51 1027 \shortstack[POS]{FIRST\\SECOND\\THIRD...}
yuuji@51 1028 \circle{DIAMETER}
yuuji@51 1029 \circle*{DIAMETER} (Filled circle)
yuuji@51 1030 (Maximum diameters are 40pt, 15pt)
yuuji@51 1031 \oval(Dia-X,DiaY)[POS] (Oval POS = l, r, t, b)
yuuji@51 1032 \frame{OBJECT}
yuuji@51 1033 \thinlines, \thicklines (choose line thickness)
yuuji@51 1034 \linethickness{THICKNESS}
yuuji@51 1035
yuuji@51 1036 newtheorem
yuuji@51 1037 \newtheorem{NAME}{TEXT}[COUNTER] \newtheorem{NAME}[OLDNAME]{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1038 This defines the environment NAME to be just as one would expect a
yuuji@51 1039 theorem environment to be, except that it prints ``TEXT'' instead of
yuuji@51 1040 ``Theorem''.
yuuji@51 1041
yuuji@51 1042 If OLDNAME is given, then environments NAME and OLDNAME use the same
yuuji@51 1043 counter, so using a NAME environment advances the number of the next
yuuji@51 1044 NAME environment, and vice-versa.
yuuji@51 1045
yuuji@51 1046 If COUNTER is given, then environment NAME is numbered within COUNTER.
yuuji@51 1047 E.g., if COUNTER = subsection, then the first NAME in subsection 7.2
yuuji@51 1048 is numbered TEXT 7.2.1.
yuuji@51 1049
yuuji@51 1050 The way NAME environments are numbered can be changed by redefining
yuuji@51 1051 \theNAME.
yuuji@51 1052
yuuji@51 1053 title
yuuji@51 1054 \title{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1055 Define the title of the document.
yuuji@51 1056
yuuji@51 1057 author
yuuji@51 1058 \author{AUTHOR}
yuuji@51 1059 Declare the author of the document.
yuuji@51 1060
yuuji@51 1061 date
yuuji@51 1062 \date{DATE}
yuuji@51 1063 Define the date of document which is used by \maketitle.
yuuji@51 1064 Omitting DATE produces current date.
yuuji@51 1065
yuuji@51 1066 thanks
yuuji@51 1067 \thanks{FOOTNOTE}
yuuji@51 1068 Output a footnote in title page.
yuuji@51 1069
yuuji@51 1070 maketitle
yuuji@51 1071 \maketitle
yuuji@51 1072 Output a title. Should be written in document environment.
yuuji@51 1073 Here are the constituents of title page.
yuuji@51 1074 \title{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1075 \author{AUTHOR}
yuuji@51 1076 \date{DATE} (If DATE omitted, output the date of typesetting)
yuuji@51 1077 \thanks{NOTE} (Output a thanks message or the post of the author)
yuuji@51 1078
yuuji@51 1079 part
yuuji@51 1080 \part{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1081 Start a new part whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1082 <refer chapter>
yuuji@51 1083
yuuji@51 1084 chapter
yuuji@51 1085 \chapter{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1086 Start a chapter whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1087 Sectioning commands:
yuuji@51 1088 \part Part ?
yuuji@51 1089 \chapter Chapter ? (not available in `article.sty')
yuuji@51 1090 \section ?
yuuji@51 1091 \subsection ?.?
yuuji@51 1092 \subsubsection ?.?.?
yuuji@51 1093 \paragraph ***
yuuji@51 1094 \subparagraph ===
yuuji@51 1095
yuuji@51 1096 section
yuuji@51 1097 \section{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1098 Start a section whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1099 <refer chapter>
yuuji@51 1100
yuuji@51 1101 subsection
yuuji@51 1102 \subsection{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1103 Start a subsection whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1104 <refer chapter>
yuuji@51 1105
yuuji@51 1106 subsubsection
yuuji@51 1107 \subsubsection{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1108 Start a paragraph whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1109 <refer chapter>
yuuji@51 1110
yuuji@51 1111 paragraph
yuuji@51 1112 \paragraph{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1113 Start a paragraph whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1114 <refer chapter
yuuji@51 1115
yuuji@51 1116 subparagraph
yuuji@51 1117 \subparagraph{TITLE}
yuuji@51 1118 Start a subparagraph whose title is TITLE.
yuuji@51 1119 <refer chapter>
yuuji@51 1120
yuuji@51 1121 appendix
yuuji@51 1122 \appendix
yuuji@51 1123 Declare the beginning of appendix.
yuuji@51 1124 Change the numbering fashion to appendix oriented.
yuuji@51 1125
yuuji@51 1126 contentsline
yuuji@51 1127 \contentsline{TYPE}{ENTRY}{PAGE}
yuuji@51 1128 \contentsline{subsection}{\makebox{30pt}[r]{1.4.3} Gnats and Gnus}{22}
yuuji@51 1129 Macro to produce a TYPE entry in a table of contents, etc.
yuuji@51 1130 It will appear in the .TOC or other file. For example,
yuuji@51 1131 The entry for subsection 1.4.3 in the table of contents might
yuuji@51 1132 be produced by:
yuuji@51 1133 \contentsline{subsection}{\makebox{30pt}[r]{1.4.3} Gnats and Gnus}{22}
yuuji@51 1134 The \protect command causes command sequences to be written
yuuji@51 1135 without expanding them.
yuuji@51 1136
yuuji@51 1137 addcontentsline
yuuji@51 1138 \addcontentsline{TABLE}{TYPE}{ENTRY}
yuuji@51 1139 User command for adding his own entry to a table of contents, etc.
yuuji@51 1140 It adds the entry
yuuji@51 1141 \contentsline{TYPE}{ENTRY}{page}
yuuji@51 1142 to the .TABLE file.
yuuji@51 1143
yuuji@51 1144 addtocontents
yuuji@51 1145 \addtocontents{TABLE}{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1146 Adds TEXT to the .TABLE file, with no page number.
yuuji@51 1147
yuuji@51 1148 index
yuuji@51 1149 \index{INDEX}
yuuji@51 1150 Create an entry of index.
yuuji@51 1151
yuuji@51 1152
yuuji@51 1153 glossary
yuuji@51 1154 \glossary{STRING}
yuuji@51 1155 Create an entry of glossary.
yuuji@51 1156
yuuji@51 1157 makeindex
yuuji@51 1158 \makeindex
yuuji@51 1159 Writes \indexentry to .idx file.
yuuji@51 1160 Should be in preamble.
yuuji@51 1161
yuuji@51 1162 makeglossary
yuuji@51 1163 \makeglossary
yuuji@51 1164 Writes \glossaryentry to .glo file.
yuuji@51 1165 Should be in preamble.
yuuji@51 1166
yuuji@51 1167 bibliography
yuuji@51 1168 \bibliography{FILE1,FILE2, ... ,FILEn}
yuuji@51 1169 Specifies the bibdata files.
yuuji@51 1170
yuuji@51 1171 bibliographystyle
yuuji@51 1172 \bibliographystyle{STYLE}
yuuji@51 1173 Style of numbering of bibliographies.
yuuji@54 1174 plain normal
yuuji@54 1175 unsrt without sorting
yuuji@51 1176 alpha gives tag like "Foo94"
yuuji@51 1177 abbrv omit the first name of author, publishing month, book title
yuuji@51 1178
yuuji@51 1179 thebibliography
yuuji@77 1180 \begin{thebibliography}{LONGEST-LABEL} \bibitem{ITEM},... \end{thebibliography}
yuuji@51 1181 The thebibliography environment is a list environment. To save the
yuuji@51 1182 use of an extra counter, it should use enumiv as the item counter.
yuuji@51 1183 Instead of using \item, items in the bibliography are produced by the
yuuji@51 1184 \bibitem command.
yuuji@77 1185 LONGEST-LABEL is a dummy string to notify the maximum width of label.
yuuji@51 1186 ---
yuuji@51 1187 <refer bibitem>
yuuji@51 1188
yuuji@51 1189 bibitem
yuuji@51 1190 \bibitem{NAME} \bibitem[LABEL]{NAME}
yuuji@51 1191 Produces a numbered (as [1], [2],...) entry cited as NAME.
yuuji@51 1192 Second form produces an entry labeled by LABEL and cited as NAME.
yuuji@51 1193
yuuji@51 1194 thefootnote
yuuji@51 1195 In usual LaTeX style, produces the footnote number.
yuuji@51 1196 If footnotes are to be numbered within pages, then the
yuuji@51 1197 document style file must include an \@addtoreset command
yuuji@51 1198 to cause the footnote counter to be reset when the page
yuuji@51 1199 counter is stepped. This is not a good idea, though,
yuuji@51 1200 because the counter will not always be reset in time
yuuji@51 1201 to ensure that the first footnote on a page is footnote
yuuji@51 1202 number one.
yuuji@51 1203
yuuji@51 1204 footnote
yuuji@51 1205 \footnote{NOTE} or \footnote[NUM]{NOTE}
yuuji@51 1206 User command to insert a footnote.
yuuji@51 1207 In second form, insert a footnote numbered
yuuji@51 1208 NUM, where NUM is a number -- 1, 2,
yuuji@51 1209 etc. For example, if footnotes are numbered
yuuji@51 1210 *, **, etc. within pages, then \footnote[2]{...}
yuuji@51 1211 produces footnote '**'. This command does not
yuuji@51 1212 step the footnote counter.
yuuji@86 1213
yuuji@86 1214 If you want footnote number as marks, define as follows in preamble;
yuuji@86 1215 \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
yuuji@86 1216
yuuji@86 1217 The next definition produces dagger marks followed by sequential number.
yuuji@86 1218 \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{$\dagger$\arabic{footnote}}
yuuji@51 1219 (fragile)
yuuji@51 1220
yuuji@51 1221 footnotemark
yuuji@51 1222 \footnotemark[NUM]
yuuji@51 1223 Command to produce just the footnote mark in
yuuji@51 1224 the text, but no footnote. With no argument,
yuuji@51 1225 it steps the footnote counter before generating
yuuji@51 1226 the mark.
yuuji@51 1227
yuuji@51 1228 footnotetext
yuuji@51 1229 \footnotetext[NUM]{TEXT}
yuuji@51 1230 Command to produce the footnote but no mark.
yuuji@51 1231 \footnote is equivalent to \footnotemark \footnotetext .
yuuji@51 1232
yuuji@51 1233 footnotesize
yuuji@51 1234 {\footnotesize ...}
yuuji@51 1235 Size-changing command for footnotes.
yuuji@51 1236
yuuji@51 1237 footnotesep
yuuji@51 1238 \footnotesep
yuuji@51 1239 The height of a strut placed at the beginning of every footnote.
yuuji@51 1240
yuuji@51 1241 footnoterule
yuuji@51 1242 \footnoterule
yuuji@51 1243 Macro to draw the rule separating footnotes from text.
yuuji@51 1244 It is executed right after a \vspace of \skip\footins.
yuuji@51 1245 It should take zero vertical space--i.e., it should to
yuuji@51 1246 a negative skip to compensate for any positive space
yuuji@51 1247 it occupies. (See PLAIN.TEX.)
yuuji@51 1248
yuuji@51 1249 documentstyle
yuuji@51 1250 \documentstyle[OPTION1,OPTION2, ... ,OPTIONn]{STYLE}
yuuji@80 1251 The user starts one's file with the command as above
yuuji@80 1252 which loads the OPTION's respectively and \input's the file STYLE.sty.
yuuji@80 1253
yuuji@80 1254 documentclass
yuuji@80 1255 \documentclass[OPTION1,OPTION2, ... ,OPTIONn]{STYLE}
yuuji@80 1256 In LaTeX2e, user starts one's file with the command as above
yuuji@80 1257 which loads the OPTION's respectively and \input's the file STYLE.cls.
yuuji@80 1258
yuuji@80 1259 usepackage
yuuji@80 1260 \usepackage[OPTIONS]{PACKAGE}
yuuji@80 1261 Use additional package `PACKAGE' with option `OPTION'.
yuuji@51 1262
yuuji@51 1263 verb
yuuji@51 1264 \verb#CONTENTS#
yuuji@51 1265 The command \verb produces in-line verbatim text, where the argument
yuuji@51 1266 is delimited by any pair of characters. E.g., \verb #...# takes
yuuji@51 1267 '...' as its argument, and sets it verbatim in \tt font.
yuuji@51 1268
yuuji@51 1269 The *-variants of these commands is the same, except that spaces
yuuji@51 1270 print as the TeXbook's space character instead of as blank spaces.
yuuji@51 1271
yuuji@51 1272 styleparameter
yuuji@51 1273
yuuji@51 1274 topfigrule
yuuji@51 1275 \topfigrule
yuuji@51 1276 Command to place rule (or whatever) between floats
yuuji@51 1277 at top of page and text. Executed in inner vertical
yuuji@51 1278 mode right before the \textfloatsep skip separating
yuuji@51 1279 the floats from the text. Must occupy zero vertical
yuuji@51 1280 space. (See \footnoterule.)
yuuji@51 1281
yuuji@51 1282 botfigrule
yuuji@51 1283 \setlength{\botfigrule}{LENGTH}
yuuji@51 1284 Same as \topfigrule, but put after the \textfloatsep
yuuji@51 1285 skip separating text from the floats at bottom of page.
yuuji@51 1286
yuuji@51 1287 intextsep
yuuji@51 1288 \setlength{\intextsep}{LENGTH}
yuuji@51 1289 Space left on top and bottom of an in-text float.
yuuji@51 1290
yuuji@51 1291 newpage
yuuji@51 1292 \newpage
yuuji@51 1293 Advance to a new page.
yuuji@51 1294 \clearpage Output the unfinished table of images, if any,
yuuji@51 1295 and clear page.
yuuji@51 1296 \cleardoublepage Same as \clearpage except that when spread style
yuuji@51 1297 (such as book), start a new page with odd page.
yuuji@51 1298 \newpage Finish current column when twocolumn.
yuuji@51 1299
yuuji@51 1300 clearpage
yuuji@51 1301 \clearpage
yuuji@51 1302 <refer newpage>
yuuji@51 1303
yuuji@51 1304 cleardoublepage
yuuji@51 1305 \cleardoublepage
yuuji@51 1306 <refer newpage>
yuuji@51 1307
yuuji@51 1308 length
yuuji@51 1309
yuuji@51 1310 Here are the available units of length in TeX.
yuuji@51 1311 cm centi meter
yuuji@51 1312 em width of `M'
yuuji@51 1313 ex height of `x'
yuuji@51 1314 in inch (=2.54cm)
yuuji@51 1315 mm mi.li meter
yuuji@51 1316 pc pica(=12pt)
yuuji@51 1317 pt point (72.27pt=1 inch)
yuuji@51 1318 \fill Freely extendable length whose normal length is 0
yuuji@51 1319 \stretch{X} X-times as long as \fill
yuuji@51 1320
yuuji@51 1321 stretch
yuuji@51 1322 \stretch{X}
yuuji@51 1323 <refer length>
yuuji@51 1324
yuuji@51 1325 twocolumn
yuuji@51 1326 \twocolumn[STRING]
yuuji@51 1327 Clear page and start two-column typesetting.
yuuji@51 1328 Optional argument [STRING] specifies the page-acrossing title.
yuuji@80 1329
yuuji@80 1330 If you want to output one-column title page with two-column body,
yuuji@80 1331 describe like this;
yuuji@80 1332 \twocolumn[
yuuji@80 1333 \begin{titlepage}
yuuji@80 1334 {\LARGE YourTitle}
yuuji@80 1335 \vspace*{1em}
yuuji@80 1336 \begin{abstract} Your Abstract blah blah... \end{abstract}
yuuji@80 1337 \end{titlepage}
yuuji@80 1338 ]
yuuji@80 1339
yuuji@51 1340 ->onecolumn
yuuji@51 1341
yuuji@51 1342 onecolumn
yuuji@51 1343 \onecolumn
yuuji@51 1344 Clear page and start one-column typesetting.
yuuji@51 1345 ->twocolumn
yuuji@51 1346
yuuji@51 1347 topnewpage
yuuji@51 1348 \topnewpage{BOX}
yuuji@51 1349 Begin a new page and create the parbox-ed BOX whose width is \textwidth.
yuuji@51 1350 This is useful to make a page-acrossing title in a twocolumn page.
yuuji@51 1351
yuuji@79 1352 breakbox
yuuji@79 1353 \begin{breakbox} ... \end{breakbox}
yuuji@79 1354 Make a surrounding frame extended across pages.
yuuji@79 1355 Useful for cite a long program list.
yuuji@79 1356 Requires `\usepackage{eclbkbox}'
yuuji@79 1357
yuuji@79 1358 verbfile
yuuji@79 1359 \verbfile{FILE}
yuuji@79 1360 Include a FILE in verbatim format.
yuuji@79 1361 Requires `\usepackage{misc}'
yuuji@79 1362 See also \listing
yuuji@79 1363
yuuji@79 1364 listing
yuuji@79 1365 \listing{FILE}
yuuji@79 1366 Include a FILE in verbatim format with line number.
yuuji@79 1367 Requires `\usepackage{misc}'
yuuji@79 1368 See also \verbfile
yuuji@79 1369
yuuji@79 1370 ascmac
yuuji@79 1371 \usepackage{ascmac}
yuuji@79 1372 The `ascmac' package provides
yuuji@79 1373 * \boxnote environment notebook-like box
yuuji@79 1374 * \screen environment corner-rounded box suitable for screen output
yuuji@79 1375 * \itembox environment itemizing box
yuuji@79 1376 * \shadebox environment shaded box
yuuji@79 1377 * \keytop macro keytop
yuuji@79 1378 * \yen Yen mark
yuuji@79 1379 * \return-key
yuuji@79 1380 * \mask, \maskbox
yuuji@79 1381
yuuji@79 1382 boxnote
yuuji@79 1383 \begin{boxnote} ... \end{boxnote}
yuuji@79 1384 Enclose with notebook-like square.
yuuji@79 1385 Defined in ascmac.sty.
yuuji@79 1386
yuuji@79 1387 <refer ascmac>
yuuji@79 1388
yuuji@79 1389 screen
yuuji@79 1390 \begin{screen} ... \end{screen}
yuuji@79 1391 Enclose with corner-rounded square which stands for screen output.
yuuji@79 1392 Requires `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1393
yuuji@79 1394 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1395
yuuji@79 1396 itembox
yuuji@79 1397 \begin{itembox}{ITEMSTRING} ... \end{itembox}
yuuji@79 1398 Enclose box with ITEMSTRING header.
yuuji@79 1399 Requires `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1400 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1401
yuuji@79 1402 shadebox
yuuji@79 1403 \begin{shadebox} ... \end{shadebox}
yuuji@79 1404 Enclose shaded box.
yuuji@79 1405 Requires `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1406 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1407
yuuji@79 1408 keytop
yuuji@79 1409 \keytop{KEY}
yuuji@79 1410 Output a keytop designed character.
yuuji@79 1411 Requires `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1412 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1413
yuuji@79 1414 mask
yuuji@79 1415 \mask{STRING}{MASKTYPE}
yuuji@79 1416 Make a masked STRING. MASKTYPE is one of character A through K.
yuuji@79 1417
yuuji@79 1418 eg.) \mask{This is a pen!}{C}
yuuji@79 1419
yuuji@79 1420 Mask types are viewed at
yuuji@79 1421 http://www.yatex.org/help/ascmac-mask.jpg
yuuji@79 1422
yuuji@79 1423 Defined in `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1424
yuuji@79 1425 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1426
yuuji@79 1427 maskbox
yuuji@79 1428 \maskbox{WIDTH}{HEIGHT}{MASKTYPE}{POS}{STRING}
yuuji@79 1429 Make a masked box of WIDTH x HEIGHT which contains STRING located in POS.
yuuji@79 1430 Masking type MASKTYPE is one of character A through K.
yuuji@79 1431
yuuji@79 1432 eg.) \maskbox{5cm}{2.5em}{G}{c}{Year!}
yuuji@79 1433
yuuji@79 1434 Mask types are viewed at
yuuji@79 1435 http://www.yatex.org/help/ascmac-mask.jpg
yuuji@79 1436
yuuji@79 1437 Requires `\usepackage{ascmac}'
yuuji@79 1438 <refere ascmac>
yuuji@79 1439
yuuji@79 1440 alltt
yuuji@79 1441 \begin{alltt} ... \end{alltt}
yuuji@79 1442 An environment like verbatim except in which TeX macro can be used.
yuuji@79 1443
yuuji@79 1444 comment
yuuji@79 1445 \begin{comment} ... \end{comment}
yuuji@79 1446 Comment out enclosed environment.
yuuji@79 1447 But if \includeversion{comment} appears, enclosed part activated.
yuuji@79 1448 Putting \excludeversion{ENV} defines new environment ENV which
yuuji@79 1449 works equivalently to comment environment.
yuuji@79 1450
yuuji@79 1451 Requires `\usepackage{version}'
yuuji@79 1452
yuuji@79 1453 bou
yuuji@79 1454 \bou{STRING}
yuuji@79 1455 Put the emphasizing dot on each characters in STRING.
yuuji@79 1456
yuuji@79 1457 Requires `\usepackage{plext}'
yuuji@79 1458
yuuji@79 1459 url
yuuji@79 1460 \url{URL_STRING}
yuuji@79 1461 Put URL string with reasonable folding.
yuuji@79 1462
yuuji@79 1463 Requires `\usepackage{url}'
yuuji@79 1464
yuuji@79 1465 longtable
yuuji@79 1466 \begin{longtable}{POSSTRING} ... \end{longtable}
yuuji@79 1467 Same as table, but can be spreaded across pages.
yuuji@79 1468
yuuji@79 1469 Requires `\usepackage{longtable}'
yuuji@79 1470
yuuji@79 1471 fancybox
yuuji@79 1472 \usepackage{fancybox}
yuuji@79 1473 Provides some fancy boxes.
yuuji@79 1474 * \shadowbox{}
yuuji@79 1475 * \ovalbox{}
yuuji@79 1476 * \doublebox{}
yuuji@79 1477
yuuji@79 1478 shadowbox
yuuji@79 1479 \shadowbox{STRING}
yuuji@79 1480 Surround a STRING by shadow box.
yuuji@79 1481
yuuji@79 1482 Require `\usepackage{fancybox}`
yuuji@79 1483
yuuji@79 1484 <ref fancybox>
yuuji@79 1485
yuuji@79 1486 ovalbox
yuuji@79 1487 \ovalbox{STRING}
yuuji@79 1488 Surround a STRING by oval box
yuuji@79 1489
yuuji@79 1490 Require `\usepackage{fancybox}`
yuuji@79 1491
yuuji@79 1492 <ref fancybox>
yuuji@79 1493
yuuji@79 1494 Ovalbox
yuuji@79 1495 \Ovalbox{STRING}
yuuji@79 1496 Surround a STRING by thick oval box.
yuuji@79 1497
yuuji@79 1498 Require `\usepackage{fancybox}`
yuuji@79 1499
yuuji@79 1500 <ref fancybox>
yuuji@79 1501
yuuji@79 1502 doublebox
yuuji@79 1503 \doublebox{STRING}
yuuji@79 1504 Surround a STRING by double frame.
yuuji@79 1505
yuuji@79 1506 Require `\usepackage{fancybox}`
yuuji@79 1507
yuuji@79 1508 <ref fancybox>
yuuji@79 1509
yuuji@80 1510 quote
yuuji@80 1511 \begin{quote} ... \end{quote}
yuuji@80 1512 quotation without paragraph
yuuji@79 1513
yuuji@80 1514 quotation
yuuji@80 1515 \begin{quotation} ... \end{quotation}
yuuji@80 1516 quoted environment which might contains paragraphs
yuuji@80 1517
yuuji@80 1518 textcircled
yuuji@80 1519 \textcircled{CHAR}
yuuji@80 1520 Enclose `char' with small circle. Because this circle is as large as one
yuuji@80 1521 character, you had better encolose `CHAR' with {\small ...}, {\tiny ...},
yuuji@80 1522 {\scriptsize ...}.
yuuji@80 1523
yuuji@80 1524 hfill
yuuji@80 1525 \hfill
yuuji@80 1526 Insert a space as wide as possible. Same as \hspace{\fill}.
yuuji@80 1527
yuuji@80 1528 foo\hfill bar
yuuji@80 1529 produces;
yuuji@80 1530 foo bar
yuuji@80 1531
yuuji@80 1532 foo\hfill bar\hfill baz
yuuji@80 1533 produces;
yuuji@80 1534 foo bar baz
yuuji@80 1535
yuuji@80 1536 \hfill can't produce space at the beginning of the line because \hfill
yuuji@80 1537 is a kind of \hspace{}. If you make right-justified world in a line,
yuuji@80 1538 write \hspace*{\fill}.
yuuji@80 1539
yuuji@80 1540 hfil
yuuji@80 1541 \hfil
yuuji@80 1542 Same as \hfill, but little bit weak.
yuuji@80 1543
yuuji@80 1544 vfill
yuuji@80 1545 \vfill
yuuji@80 1546 Make vertical space in utmost length , the same as \vspace{\fill}.
yuuji@80 1547 cf. \hfill
yuuji@80 1548
yuuji@80 1549 hrulefill
yuuji@80 1550 \hrulefill
yuuji@80 1551 Draw underline in utmost length.
yuuji@80 1552
yuuji@80 1553 backslashbox
yuuji@80 1554 \usepackage{slashbox} \backslashbox{A}{B}
yuuji@80 1555 Draw a back-slash in a column of tabular.
yuuji@80 1556 \begin{tabular}
yuuji@80 1557 \hline
yuuji@80 1558 \backslashbox{A}{B} & hoge \\ \hline
yuuji@80 1559 \end{tabular}
yuuji@80 1560
yuuji@80 1561 +----+--------+
yuuji@80 1562 | \ B| |
yuuji@80 1563 | A\ | hoge |
yuuji@80 1564 +----+--------+
yuuji@80 1565
yuuji@80 1566
yuuji@80 1567 slashbox
yuuji@80 1568 \slashbox{A}{B}
yuuji@80 1569 Draw long slash line in a column of tabular.
yuuji@80 1570 See also backslashbox.
yuuji@80 1571
yuuji@80 1572 ooalign
yuuji@80 1573 {\ooalign{String1\crcr String2...}
yuuji@80 1574 Set line spacing to zero and shift to double-strike mode.
yuuji@80 1575 This can be used for generating circled character.
yuuji@80 1576 Look this;
yuuji@80 1577
yuuji@80 1578 \newcommand{\maru}[1]{{\ooalign {\hfill$\scriptstyle#1$\hfill\crcr$\bigcirc$}}}
yuuji@80 1579
yuuji@80 1580 \crcr is the equivalent of \\ for tabulars.
yuuji@80 1581 Note that \ooalign change the spacing parameters. So you should enclose
yuuji@80 1582 \ooalign itself with { }.
yuuji@80 1583
yuuji@80 1584 maru
yuuji@80 1585 \maru{R}
yuuji@80 1586 Circle one character.
yuuji@80 1587 Declare the \newcommand as below;
yuuji@80 1588 \newcommand{\maru}[1]{{\ooalign {\hfill$\scriptstyle#1$\hfill\crcr$\bigcirc$}}}
yuuji@80 1589
yuuji@80 1590 today
yuuji@80 1591 \date{\today}
yuuji@80 1592 Use this as the argument of \date{}.
yuuji@80 1593 Set the document's date in title to today.
yuuji@80 1594
yuuji@80 1595 NamedColor
yuuji@80 1596 \textcolor[named]{COLOR}{TEXT}, for example.
yuuji@80 1597 With `\usepackage{color}', you can use colors listed below.
yuuji@80 1598
yuuji@80 1599 GreenYellow Yellow Goldenrod Dandelion Apricot Peach Melon YellowOrange
yuuji@80 1600 Orange BurntOrange Bittersweet RedOrange Mahogany Maroon BrickRed Red
yuuji@80 1601 OrangeRed RubineRed WildStrawberry Salmon CarnationPink Magenta
yuuji@80 1602 VioletRed Rhodamine Mulberry RedViolet Fuchsia Lavender Thistle
yuuji@80 1603 OrchidDarkOrchid Purple Plum Violet RoyalPurple BlueViolet Periwinkle
yuuji@80 1604 CadetBlue CornflowerBlue MidnightBlue NavyBlue RoyalBlue Blue Cerulean
yuuji@80 1605 Cyan ProcessBlue SkyBlue Turquoise TealBlue Aquamarine BlueGreen Emerald
yuuji@80 1606 JungleGreen SeaGreen Green ForestGreen PineGreen LimeGreen YellowGreen
yuuji@80 1607 SpringGreen OliveGreen RawSienna Sepia Brown Tan Gray Black White)
yuuji@80 1608
yuuji@80 1609 See also http://www.yatex.org/help/color.tex
yuuji@80 1610
yuuji@80 1611 textcolor
yuuji@80 1612 \textcolor{COLOR}{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1613 Put the TEXT colored with COLOR.
yuuji@80 1614
yuuji@80 1615 <refer NamedColor>
yuuji@80 1616
yuuji@80 1617 pagecolor
yuuji@80 1618 \pagecolor{COLOR}
yuuji@80 1619 Set background color of the page to COLOR.
yuuji@80 1620
yuuji@80 1621 <refer NamedColor>
yuuji@80 1622
yuuji@80 1623 color
yuuji@80 1624 \color{COLOR}
yuuji@80 1625 Set text color of the page to COLOR.
yuuji@80 1626
yuuji@80 1627 <refer NamedColor>
yuuji@80 1628
yuuji@80 1629 colorbox
yuuji@80 1630 \colorbox{COLOR}{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1631 Put TEXT in the box whose background color is COLRO.
yuuji@80 1632
yuuji@80 1633 <refer NamedColor>
yuuji@80 1634
yuuji@80 1635 fcolorbox
yuuji@80 1636 \fcolorbox{FCOLOR}{BGCOLOR}{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1637 Put text int the box whose frame color is FCOLOR and background BGCOLOR.
yuuji@80 1638
yuuji@80 1639 <refer NamedColor>
yuuji@80 1640
yuuji@80 1641 rotatebox
yuuji@80 1642 \rotatebox{ANGLE}{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1643 Put TEXT with rotated by ANGLE-degrees, unclockwise.
yuuji@80 1644 Require `\usepackage{graphicx}'.
yuuji@80 1645
yuuji@80 1646 resizebox
yuuji@80 1647 \resizebox{WIDTH}{HEIGHT}{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1648 Put TEXT enlarging/shrinking to WIDTH and HEIGHT.
yuuji@80 1649 You can omit either of WIDHT or HEIGHT. In that case, specify `!'.
yuuji@80 1650 \resizebox{!}{40mm}{TEXT} outputs TEXT with 40mm in height.
yuuji@80 1651 Require `\usepackage{graphicx}'.
yuuji@80 1652
yuuji@80 1653 scalebox
yuuji@80 1654 \scalebox{MAG}[V-MAG]{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1655 Put TEXT maginifiyng by MAG. V-MAG for vertical magnification factor is
yuuji@80 1656 optional. Negative values for magnification factor flip the TEXT
yuuji@80 1657 in that direction.
yuuji@80 1658
yuuji@80 1659 Require `\usepackage{graphicx}'.
yuuji@80 1660
yuuji@80 1661 reflectbox
yuuji@80 1662 \reflectbox{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1663 Flip TEXT horizontally.
yuuji@80 1664 Equivalent to \scalebox{-1}[1]{TEXT}.
yuuji@80 1665 Require `\usepackage{graphicx}'.
yuuji@80 1666
yuuji@80 1667 ulem
yuuji@80 1668 \usepackage{ulem}
yuuji@80 1669 \usepackage{ulem}
yuuji@80 1670 The `ulem' package provides macros listed below.
yuuji@80 1671 \uline{Underlined Text}
yuuji@80 1672 \uwave{Waved-Unlderlined Text}
yuuji@80 1673 \uuline{Double Underlined Text}
yuuji@80 1674
yuuji@80 1675 (Information by TSUCHIYA Masatoshi <tsuchiya@pine.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp>)
yuuji@80 1676 uline
yuuji@80 1677 \uline{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1678 Put TEXT with underline.
yuuji@80 1679
yuuji@80 1680 <refer ulem>
yuuji@80 1681
yuuji@80 1682 uwave
yuuji@80 1683 \uwave{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1684 Put TEXT with waved underline.
yuuji@80 1685
yuuji@80 1686 <refer ulem>
yuuji@80 1687
yuuji@80 1688 uuline
yuuji@80 1689 \uuline{TEXT}
yuuji@80 1690 Put TEXT with double underline.
yuuji@80 1691
yuuji@80 1692 <refer ulem>
yuuji@80 1693 showkeys.sty
yuuji@80 1694 \usepackage[options]{showkeys}
yuuji@80 1695 In margin area, output `(?)' marks for unlabeled math-expressions,
yuuji@80 1696 `?label?' marks for unreferred labels.
yuuji@80 1697 Optional arguments are one of;
yuuji@80 1698 showrefs, norefs, showcites, nocites, msgs, nomsgs, chkunlbld,
yuuji@80 1699 ignoreunlbld.
yuuji@80 1700 msgs/nomsgs specifies whether output messages in *.log file or not.
yuuji@80 1701
yuuji@80 1702 `\usepackage{showkeys}' should be located before the declaration
yuuji@80 1703 for AMS-LaTeX or HyperRef, if any.
yuuji@80 1704
yuuji@80 1705 Another style `refcheck.sty' can also output labeling information
yuuji@80 1706 including `\ref{***}' macros themselves.
yuuji@80 1707
yuuji@80 1708 (Information by Masaki Shigemori <mshige@ucla.edu>)
yuuji@80 1709
yuuji@80 1710 table*
yuuji@80 1711 \begin{table*} ... \end{table*}
yuuji@80 1712 Put tabular in one column at the top of page even if in twocolumn mode.
yuuji@80 1713
yuuji@80 1714 figure*
yuuji@80 1715 \begin{figure*} ... \end{figure*}
yuuji@80 1716 Put figure in one column at the top of page even if in twocolumn mode.
yuuji@80 1717 If you put figure bottom of page instead of top, use nidanfloat.sty
yuuji@80 1718 instead.
yuuji@80 1719 \begin{figure*}[b]
yuuji@80 1720 \includegraphics{blahblahblah}
yuuji@80 1721 \caption{foo bar baz}
yuuji@80 1722 \end{figure*}
yuuji@80 1723
yuuji@80 1724 includegraphics
yuuji@341 1725 \usepackage[DRIVER]{graphicx} ... \includegraphics[Options]{graphicfile.eps}
yuuji@80 1726 Include graphics。Requires `graphicx' package.
yuuji@341 1727 Typical [DRIVER] is [dvipdfmx].
yuuji@80 1728 Possible [Options] are as follows.
yuuji@80 1729 scale=X
yuuji@80 1730 width=W
yuuji@80 1731 height=H
yuuji@80 1732 draft (Frame only)
yuuji@80 1733 angle=R
yuuji@80 1734 origin=RotationOrigin (One of `c', `tl', `tr', `bl' or `br')
yuuji@80 1735 bb=llx lly urx ury (Specify BoundingBox)
yuuji@80 1736 viewport=llx lly urx ury (Rerative to BoundingBox)
yuuji@80 1737 trim=left bottom right top
yuuji@80 1738
yuuji@341 1739 [Example]
yuuji@341 1740 % Preamble
yuuji@341 1741 \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx}
yuuji@341 1742 % document body
yuuji@341 1743 \begin{figure}[h]\centering
yuuji@341 1744 \includegraphics[width=0.4\columnwidth,bb=0 0 400 300]{foo.jpg}
yuuji@341 1745 \caption{foo image}\label{foo-fig}
yuuji@341 1746 \end{figure}
yuuji@341 1747 Figure \ref{foo-fig} says that foo is foo.
yuuji@341 1748 % YaTeX automatically inserts `bb=' line when you input \includegraphics{}
yuuji@341 1749 % with completion.
yuuji@341 1750
yuuji@341 1751 wrapfigure
yuuji@341 1752 \begin{wrapfigure}[LINES]{POS}[OVH]{WIDTH} ...Images... \end{wrapfigure}
yuuji@341 1753 LINES(Optional) Number of narrow lines
yuuji@341 1754 POS One of `r l i o' (Right, Left, Inside, Outside)
yuuji@341 1755 R L I O for float
yuuji@341 1756 OVH(Optional) Overhangs for margin
yuuji@341 1757 WIDTH Width of figure
yuuji@341 1758
yuuji@341 1759 [Example]
yuuji@341 1760 % Preamble
yuuji@341 1761 \usepackage{wrapfig}
yuuji@341 1762 % body of document
yuuji@341 1763 \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{4cm}
yuuji@341 1764 \includegraphics[width=3cm,bb=0 0 640 480,clip]{foo.jpg}
yuuji@341 1765 \caption{foo image}\label{foo-jpg}
yuuji@341 1766 \end{wrapfigure}
yuuji@341 1767
yuuji@341 1768
yuuji@80 1769 abstract
yuuji@80 1770 \begin{abstract} ... \end{abstract}
yuuji@80 1771 Output abstract
yuuji@80 1772
yuuji@80 1773 \langle
yuuji@80 1774 $\langle$
yuuji@80 1775
yuuji@80 1776 `<' in math-modes.
yuuji@80 1777
yuuji@80 1778 \langle
yuuji@80 1779 $rlangle$
yuuji@80 1780
yuuji@80 1781 `>' in math-modes.
yuuji@80 1782
yuuji@80 1783 \slash
yuuji@80 1784 \slash
yuuji@80 1785 slash(/) itself.
yuuji@80 1786
yuuji@80 1787 \textbackslash
yuuji@80 1788 \textbackslash
yuuji@80 1789 backslash(\) itself.
yuuji@79 1790
yuuji@565 1791 geometry
yuuji@565 1792 \geometry{params...} or \usepackage[params...]{geometry}
yuuji@565 1793 From: geometry-samples.tex
yuuji@565 1794 See below as examples:
yuuji@565 1795
yuuji@565 1796 \geometry{centering}
yuuji@565 1797 \geometry{width=10cm,vscale=.7}
yuuji@565 1798 \geometry{margin=1cm, papersize={12cm,19cm}, resetpaper}
yuuji@565 1799 \geometry{margin=1cm,includeheadfoot}
yuuji@565 1800 \geometry{margin=1cm,includeheadfoot,includemp}
yuuji@565 1801 \geometry{margin=1cm,bindingoffset=1cm,twoside}
yuuji@565 1802 \geometry{hmarginratio=2:1, vmargin=2cm}
yuuji@565 1803 \geometry{hscale=0.5,twoside}
yuuji@565 1804 \geometry{hscale=0.5,asymmetric}
yuuji@565 1805 \geometry{hscale=0.5,heightrounded}
yuuji@565 1806 \geometry{left=1cm,right=4cm,top=2cm,includefoot}
yuuji@565 1807 \geometry{lines=20,left=2cm,right=6cm,top=2cm,twoside}
yuuji@565 1808 \geometry{width=15cm, marginparwidth=3cm, includemp}
yuuji@565 1809 \geometry{hdivide={1cm,,2cm}, vdivide={3cm,8in,}, nohead}
yuuji@565 1810 \geometry{headsep=20pt, head=40pt,foot=20pt,includeheadfoot}
yuuji@565 1811 \geometry{text={6in,8in}, top=2cm, left=2cm}
yuuji@565 1812 \geometry{centering,includemp,twoside,landscape}
yuuji@565 1813 \geometry{mag=1414,margin=2cm}
yuuji@565 1814 \geometry{mag=1414,margin=2truecm,truedimen}
yuuji@565 1815 \geometry{a5paper, landscape, twocolumn, twoside,
yuuji@565 1816 left=2cm, hmarginratio=2:1, includemp, marginparwidth=43pt,
yuuji@565 1817 bottom=1cm, foot=.7cm, includefoot, textheight=11cm, heightrounded,
yuuji@565 1818 columnsep=1cm,verbose}
yuuji@565 1819
yuuji@565 1820
yuuji@51 1821 YaTeX
yuuji@51 1822 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.tex$" . yatex-mode) auto-mode-alist))
yuuji@54 1823 The mode you are probably using now.
yuuji@54 1824 Bells and whistles for using LaTeX at a breeze.
yuuji@51 1825
yuuji@54 1826 [pronunciation]
yuuji@54 1827 ``ya-tek'' for programs as yatex.el, ``ya-cho'' when referring to the
yuuji@54 1828 whole system. ``ya-cho'' in Japanese stands for ``wild bird''
yuuji@51 1829
yuuji@51 1830
yuuji@51 1831 yatex
yuuji@54 1832 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.tex$" . yatex-mode) auto-mode-alist))
yuuji@51 1833 <refer YaTeX>
yuuji@51 1834